As industries push for cleaner alternatives, green hydrogen in India is gaining momentum. But is it ready to replace conventional fuels at scale? Let’s explore.
Green hydrogen is hydrogen produced using renewable energy. Unlike grey or blue hydrogen, its production doesn’t emit CO₂, making it a clean alternative.
From steel to chemicals, heavy industries are exploring green hydrogen production to meet decarbonization goals and reduce long-term energy costs.
Launched in 2023, India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make the country a global hub for green hydrogen. Target: 5 MMT (million metric tonnes) annual production by 2030.
India currently produces hydrogen mostly through natural gas (grey hydrogen). But renewable-linked hydrogen production in India is slowly picking up with pilot projects.
Cost is still high, ranging between ₹300–400/kg for green hydrogen depending on electrolyser efficiency, power source (solar/wind), and location. Storage, transport, and tech maturity are other barriers that need industrial innovation and investment.
Electrolyser manufacturing, renewable integration, storage solutions — businesses supplying tech, components, or engineering services have a massive opportunity in this emerging space.
With ₹19,744 crore backing from the government and private giants like Reliance and Adani stepping in, the shift is very real. But adoption will be phased.