Non Ferrous
Non-ferrous is a term used to describe metals that are short on iron in their composition. These have several unique properties, such as corrosion resistance, l...

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Non-ferrous metals are metals that do not contain iron. These are very useful materials in modern industries due to their resistance to rust, lightweight properties, and high conductivity. Unlike ferrous metals (which contain iron), non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, and lead are widely used in aerospace, electrical, automotive, and construction applications. Their ability to resist corrosion and conduct electricity makes them indispensable for various industrial processes.
Key Properties of Non Ferrous Metals
- Corrosion Resistance – Unlike iron-based metals, non-ferrous metals do not rust, making them ideal for outdoor and marine applications.
- Lightweight – Metals like aluminium and magnesium are much lighter than steel. That is why aeroplanes and vehicles use them. Less weight equals better fuel efficiency.
- High Conductivity – Copper and aluminium are great conductors of electricity, widely used in electrical wiring and power transmission.
- Malleability & Ductility – Many non-ferrous metals can be shaped easily. They can be stretched or rolled into thin sheets or wires. This is quite useful for manufacturing uses.
- Non-Magnetic – They're not magnetic. That is great for electronic and precision uses where magnetism is not at all needed.
- Recyclability – Most non-ferrous metals are 100% recyclable. This makes more them environmentally friendly.
Industrial Applications of Non Ferrous Metals
- Electrical & Electronics Industry: Copper and aluminium are the main materials in power cables, transformers, and circuit boards. Silver and gold are used in high-end electronic components because of their superior conductivity.
- Aerospace & Automotive Industry: Aluminium and titanium alloys have high strength-to-weight ratios, which reduces fuel consumption in aircraft and vehicles. Magnesium alloys are used in engine components, which lowers overall vehicle weight.
- Construction & Infrastructure: Aluminium is used in structural frameworks, window frames, and roofing materials. Zinc and lead coatings protect steel structures from corrosion.
- Manufacturing & Industrial Machinery: Brass (copper-zinc alloy) is used in valves, fittings, and decorative hardware. Nickel and cobalt alloys are useful in high-temperature needs such as gas turbines.
- Medical & Pharmaceutical Sector: Titanium is widely used for surgical implants due to its biocompatibility. Silver-based compounds are used in medical devices because of their antimicrobial properties.
- Renewable Energy & Batteries: Lithium and nickel are needed in rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles and solar energy storage. Copper wiring is crucial in solar panels and wind turbines.
Non Ferrous Market Trends and Supply Chain
In India, the non-ferrous metals sector has experienced significant growth, driven by infrastructure development, automotive production, and advancements in renewable energy.
As of 2023, India's demand for non-ferrous metals was approximately eight million tons, with projections indicating a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.23% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is primarily due to extensive infrastructure projects and the expanding automotive sector.
In the fiscal year 2024-25 (April to December), India reported the following production figures:
- Primary aluminium: 31.56 lakh tons, a 1.6% increase compared to the same period in the previous year.
- Refined Copper: 3.96 lakh tons, which is a 7.3% growth over the corresponding period.
Indian conglomerates are making substantial investments in the non-ferrous metals sector. The JSW Group plans to establish a 500,000 metric ton capacity copper smelter in Odisha by 2028-29, with an estimated investment of approximately ₹120 billion. The plan is in line with India's focus on critical minerals needed for the green energy transition.
Hindustan Zinc also expects strong revenue and profit growth, driven by increased production volumes and more favourable metal prices. It is even improving smelting operations and exploring opportunities in critical minerals.
The global non-ferrous metal recycling market is projected to reach $225–$230 billion in 2025, growing at a CAGR of 2.5–3% till 2030. Aluminium recycling accounts for over 55% of this market due to its applications in electric vehicles and packaging. The Asia-Pacific region leads this growth, with significant contributions from industrial developments in India and China.
In terms of the non ferrous material supply chain, China, Russia, Canada, Australia, and India lead global non-ferrous metal production. As the world’s largest consumer of metals, China’s economic policies and production levels significantly affect global prices. The Indian government’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes also aim to boost domestic non-ferrous metal production. Export restrictions on non ferrous scrap, like copper and aluminium scrap, in some countries are still affecting supply chains.
Non Ferrous Prices
Non ferrous prices are linked to global metal markets. Prices fluctuate based on LME (London Metal Exchange) and COMEX rates. Prices also fluctuate based on how much metal is available, how much demand there is, and how expensive it is to mine and process them.
Latest Non Ferrous Prices Across Locations
Product | Brand & Grade | Location | Price (in Rs/kg) | Updated on |
Aluminium Ingot | NALCO IE07 | Raipur | 249.15 | 01/04/2025 |
Lead Ingot | HZL | Bhiwandi | 204 | 01/04/2025 |
Zinc Ingot | Japanese PWG | Kolkata | 276 | 01/04/2025 |
Copper Cathode | Sterlite LME-A | Bhiwandi | 899 | 01/04/2025 |
Copper Wire Rod | Birla LME-A | Hyderabad | 894.7 | 01/04/2025 |
Non Ferrous Historical Prices
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for non-ferrous metals in India reached nearly 145 at the end of fiscal year 2024, indicating an increase of over 45% from the base year of 2012.
Copper and aluminium prices have historically fluctuated based on global demand and infrastructure growth. Nickel and lithium prices have surged due to increasing demand for EV batteries.
Non Ferrous Rates Today
Staying updated on real-time non ferrous prices and procurement opportunities is crucial for businesses looking to invest in or trade these metals. Right now, here’s what non-ferrous metals cost in India: Aluminium ingots are in the range of ₹245-270 per kg, copper cathode at ₹894-930 per kg, zinc ingots at ₹263-285 per kg, and lead ingots at ₹184-210 per kg. Non ferrous prices change daily based on stock market trends, industrial demand, and import/export policies. These prices are based on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) India and global metal exchanges.
Non Ferrous Price Forecast
India's non-ferrous metals sector is moving towards continued expansion, supported by:
- Infrastructure Projects: Ongoing and upcoming developments in construction and transportation systems.
- Automotive Industry Growth: Increased production of vehicles, including electric vehicles requiring lightweight materials.
- Renewable Energy Initiatives: Demand for metals like copper and aluminium in solar and wind energy projects.
With wide industrial applications and price sensitivity, non-ferrous metals remain highly valuable commodities for manufacturers, traders, and industrial buyers. So, prices will change accordingly.
Factors that Influence Non Ferrous Prices in India
- Global Market Conditions – Supply-demand balance in key industries.
- Mining and Production Output – Availability of raw materials from major suppliers.
- Regulatory Changes – Import/export duties, environmental regulations.
- Technological Advancements – New alloy developments that affect their uses.
- Currency Exchange Rates – Fluctuations in international trade impact prices.
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